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rpza.c
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1 /*
2  * Quicktime Video (RPZA) Video Decoder
3  * Copyright (C) 2003 The FFmpeg project
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * QT RPZA Video Decoder by Roberto Togni
25  * For more information about the RPZA format, visit:
26  * http://www.pcisys.net/~melanson/codecs/
27  *
28  * The RPZA decoder outputs RGB555 colorspace data.
29  *
30  * Note that this decoder reads big endian RGB555 pixel values from the
31  * bytestream, arranges them in the host's endian order, and outputs
32  * them to the final rendered map in the same host endian order. This is
33  * intended behavior as the libavcodec documentation states that RGB555
34  * pixels shall be stored in native CPU endianness.
35  */
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "libavutil/internal.h"
43 #include "avcodec.h"
44 #include "bytestream.h"
45 #include "internal.h"
46 
47 typedef struct RpzaContext {
48 
51 
53 } RpzaContext;
54 
55 #define CHECK_BLOCK() \
56  if (total_blocks < 1) { \
57  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, \
58  "Block counter just went negative (this should not happen)\n"); \
59  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; \
60  } \
61 
62 #define ADVANCE_BLOCK() \
63  { \
64  pixel_ptr += 4; \
65  if (pixel_ptr >= width) \
66  { \
67  pixel_ptr = 0; \
68  row_ptr += stride * 4; \
69  } \
70  total_blocks--; \
71  }
72 
74 {
75  int width = s->avctx->width;
76  int stride = s->frame->linesize[0] / 2;
77  int row_inc = stride - 4;
78  int chunk_size;
79  uint16_t colorA = 0, colorB;
80  uint16_t color4[4];
81  uint16_t ta, tb;
82  uint16_t *pixels = (uint16_t *)s->frame->data[0];
83 
84  int row_ptr = 0;
85  int pixel_ptr = 0;
86  int block_ptr;
87  int pixel_x, pixel_y;
88  int total_blocks;
89 
90  /* First byte is always 0xe1. Warn if it's different */
91  if (bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->gb) != 0xe1)
92  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "First chunk byte is 0x%02x instead of 0xe1\n",
93  bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->gb));
94 
95  /* Get chunk size, ignoring first byte */
96  chunk_size = bytestream2_get_be32(&s->gb) & 0x00FFFFFF;
97 
98  /* If length mismatch use size from MOV file and try to decode anyway */
99  if (chunk_size != bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) + 4)
101  "MOV chunk size %d != encoded chunk size %d\n",
102  chunk_size,
104  );
105 
106  /* Number of 4x4 blocks in frame. */
107  total_blocks = ((s->avctx->width + 3) / 4) * ((s->avctx->height + 3) / 4);
108 
109  /* Process chunk data */
110  while (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb)) {
111  uint8_t opcode = bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb); /* Get opcode */
112 
113  int n_blocks = (opcode & 0x1f) + 1; /* Extract block counter from opcode */
114 
115  /* If opcode MSbit is 0, we need more data to decide what to do */
116  if ((opcode & 0x80) == 0) {
117  colorA = (opcode << 8) | bytestream2_get_byte(&s->gb);
118  opcode = 0;
119  if ((bytestream2_peek_byte(&s->gb) & 0x80) != 0) {
120  /* Must behave as opcode 110xxxxx, using colorA computed
121  * above. Use fake opcode 0x20 to enter switch block at
122  * the right place */
123  opcode = 0x20;
124  n_blocks = 1;
125  }
126  }
127 
128  n_blocks = FFMIN(n_blocks, total_blocks);
129 
130  switch (opcode & 0xe0) {
131 
132  /* Skip blocks */
133  case 0x80:
134  while (n_blocks--) {
135  CHECK_BLOCK();
136  ADVANCE_BLOCK();
137  }
138  break;
139 
140  /* Fill blocks with one color */
141  case 0xa0:
142  colorA = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->gb);
143  while (n_blocks--) {
144  CHECK_BLOCK();
145  block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
146  for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
147  for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
148  pixels[block_ptr] = colorA;
149  block_ptr++;
150  }
151  block_ptr += row_inc;
152  }
153  ADVANCE_BLOCK();
154  }
155  break;
156 
157  /* Fill blocks with 4 colors */
158  case 0xc0:
159  colorA = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->gb);
160  case 0x20:
161  colorB = bytestream2_get_be16(&s->gb);
162 
163  /* sort out the colors */
164  color4[0] = colorB;
165  color4[1] = 0;
166  color4[2] = 0;
167  color4[3] = colorA;
168 
169  /* red components */
170  ta = (colorA >> 10) & 0x1F;
171  tb = (colorB >> 10) & 0x1F;
172  color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5) << 10;
173  color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5) << 10;
174 
175  /* green components */
176  ta = (colorA >> 5) & 0x1F;
177  tb = (colorB >> 5) & 0x1F;
178  color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5) << 5;
179  color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5) << 5;
180 
181  /* blue components */
182  ta = colorA & 0x1F;
183  tb = colorB & 0x1F;
184  color4[1] |= ((11 * ta + 21 * tb) >> 5);
185  color4[2] |= ((21 * ta + 11 * tb) >> 5);
186 
187  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < n_blocks * 4)
188  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
189  while (n_blocks--) {
190  CHECK_BLOCK();
191  block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
192  for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
193  uint8_t index = bytestream2_get_byteu(&s->gb);
194  for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
195  uint8_t idx = (index >> (2 * (3 - pixel_x))) & 0x03;
196  pixels[block_ptr] = color4[idx];
197  block_ptr++;
198  }
199  block_ptr += row_inc;
200  }
201  ADVANCE_BLOCK();
202  }
203  break;
204 
205  /* Fill block with 16 colors */
206  case 0x00:
207  if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&s->gb) < 30)
208  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
209  CHECK_BLOCK();
210  block_ptr = row_ptr + pixel_ptr;
211  for (pixel_y = 0; pixel_y < 4; pixel_y++) {
212  for (pixel_x = 0; pixel_x < 4; pixel_x++){
213  /* We already have color of upper left pixel */
214  if ((pixel_y != 0) || (pixel_x != 0))
215  colorA = bytestream2_get_be16u(&s->gb);
216  pixels[block_ptr] = colorA;
217  block_ptr++;
218  }
219  block_ptr += row_inc;
220  }
221  ADVANCE_BLOCK();
222  break;
223 
224  /* Unknown opcode */
225  default:
226  av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown opcode %d in rpza chunk."
227  " Skip remaining %d bytes of chunk data.\n", opcode,
229  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
230  } /* Opcode switch */
231  }
232 
233  return 0;
234 }
235 
237 {
238  RpzaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
239 
240  s->avctx = avctx;
241  avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555;
242 
243  s->frame = av_frame_alloc();
244  if (!s->frame)
245  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
246 
247  return 0;
248 }
249 
251  void *data, int *got_frame,
252  AVPacket *avpkt)
253 {
254  RpzaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
255  int ret;
256 
257  bytestream2_init(&s->gb, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
258 
259  if ((ret = ff_reget_buffer(avctx, s->frame)) < 0)
260  return ret;
261 
262  ret = rpza_decode_stream(s);
263  if (ret < 0)
264  return ret;
265 
266  if ((ret = av_frame_ref(data, s->frame)) < 0)
267  return ret;
268 
269  *got_frame = 1;
270 
271  /* always report that the buffer was completely consumed */
272  return avpkt->size;
273 }
274 
276 {
277  RpzaContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
278 
279  av_frame_free(&s->frame);
280 
281  return 0;
282 }
283 
285  .name = "rpza",
286  .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QuickTime video (RPZA)"),
287  .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
288  .id = AV_CODEC_ID_RPZA,
289  .priv_data_size = sizeof(RpzaContext),
291  .close = rpza_decode_end,
293  .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
294 };
static int rpza_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
Definition: rpza.c:250
const char * s
Definition: avisynth_c.h:768
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
This structure describes decoded (raw) audio or video data.
Definition: frame.h:187
ptrdiff_t const GLvoid * data
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
#define AV_LOG_WARNING
Something somehow does not look correct.
Definition: log.h:182
static av_cold int init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: avrndec.c:35
#define ta
Definition: regdef.h:67
int size
Definition: avcodec.h:1658
enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt
Pixel format, see AV_PIX_FMT_xxx.
Definition: avcodec.h:1960
static av_always_inline void bytestream2_init(GetByteContext *g, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
Definition: bytestream.h:133
AVCodec.
Definition: avcodec.h:3681
uint8_t
#define av_cold
Definition: attributes.h:82
AVFrame * av_frame_alloc(void)
Allocate an AVFrame and set its fields to default values.
Definition: frame.c:150
int av_frame_ref(AVFrame *dst, const AVFrame *src)
Set up a new reference to the data described by the source frame.
Definition: frame.c:388
AVCodec ff_rpza_decoder
Definition: rpza.c:284
uint8_t * data
Definition: avcodec.h:1657
#define av_log(a,...)
static av_cold int rpza_decode_end(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: rpza.c:275
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
GetByteContext gb
Definition: rpza.c:52
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
void av_frame_free(AVFrame **frame)
Free the frame and any dynamically allocated objects in it, e.g.
Definition: frame.c:163
#define NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL(x)
Return NULL if CONFIG_SMALL is true, otherwise the argument without modification. ...
Definition: internal.h:179
static av_always_inline unsigned int bytestream2_get_bytes_left(GetByteContext *g)
Definition: bytestream.h:154
const char * name
Name of the codec implementation.
Definition: avcodec.h:3688
common internal API header
int ff_reget_buffer(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame)
Identical in function to av_frame_make_writable(), except it uses ff_get_buffer() to allocate the buf...
Definition: utils.c:1002
#define FFMIN(a, b)
Definition: common.h:96
#define width
int width
picture width / height.
Definition: avcodec.h:1919
static int rpza_decode_stream(RpzaContext *s)
Definition: rpza.c:73
static av_cold int rpza_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
Definition: rpza.c:236
Libavcodec external API header.
int linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
Definition: frame.h:218
main external API structure.
Definition: avcodec.h:1732
int index
Definition: gxfenc.c:89
AVFrame * frame
Definition: rpza.c:50
uint8_t * data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS]
pointer to the picture/channel planes.
Definition: frame.h:201
GLint GLenum GLboolean GLsizei stride
Definition: opengl_enc.c:105
common internal api header.
if(ret< 0)
Definition: vf_mcdeint.c:282
AVCodecContext * avctx
Definition: rpza.c:49
#define CHECK_BLOCK()
Definition: rpza.c:55
#define AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555
Definition: pixfmt.h:339
void * priv_data
Definition: avcodec.h:1774
int pixels
Definition: avisynth_c.h:429
#define ADVANCE_BLOCK()
Definition: rpza.c:62
static int decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame, AVPacket *pkt)
Definition: ffmpeg.c:2257
This structure stores compressed data.
Definition: avcodec.h:1634
#define AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1
Codec uses get_buffer() for allocating buffers and supports custom allocators.
Definition: avcodec.h:994
#define tb
Definition: regdef.h:68