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h264_sei.c
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1 /*
2  * H.26L/H.264/AVC/JVT/14496-10/... SEI decoding
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4  *
5  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6  *
7  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20  */
21 
22 /**
23  * @file
24  * H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 part10 SEI decoding.
25  * @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
26  */
27 
28 #include "avcodec.h"
29 #include "get_bits.h"
30 #include "golomb.h"
31 #include "h264_ps.h"
32 #include "h264_sei.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 
35 #define AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND FFERRTAG(0xF8,'?','P','S')
36 
37 static const uint8_t sei_num_clock_ts_table[9] = {
38  1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 3
39 };
40 
42 {
44 
47 
49  h->frame_packing.present = 0;
51  h->afd.present = 0;
52 
55 }
56 
58  const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
59 {
60  int i;
61  const SPS *sps = ps->sps;
62 
63  for (i = 0; i<MAX_SPS_COUNT; i++)
64  if ((!sps || !sps->log2_max_frame_num) && ps->sps_list[i])
65  sps = (const SPS *)ps->sps_list[i]->data;
66 
67  if (!sps) {
68  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SPS unavailable in decode_picture_timing\n");
69  return AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND;
70  }
71 
76  }
77  if (sps->pic_struct_present_flag) {
78  unsigned int i, num_clock_ts;
79 
80  h->pic_struct = get_bits(gb, 4);
81  h->ct_type = 0;
82 
84  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
85 
86  num_clock_ts = sei_num_clock_ts_table[h->pic_struct];
87 
88  for (i = 0; i < num_clock_ts; i++) {
89  if (get_bits(gb, 1)) { /* clock_timestamp_flag */
90  unsigned int full_timestamp_flag;
91 
92  h->ct_type |= 1 << get_bits(gb, 2);
93  skip_bits(gb, 1); /* nuit_field_based_flag */
94  skip_bits(gb, 5); /* counting_type */
95  full_timestamp_flag = get_bits(gb, 1);
96  skip_bits(gb, 1); /* discontinuity_flag */
97  skip_bits(gb, 1); /* cnt_dropped_flag */
98  skip_bits(gb, 8); /* n_frames */
99  if (full_timestamp_flag) {
100  skip_bits(gb, 6); /* seconds_value 0..59 */
101  skip_bits(gb, 6); /* minutes_value 0..59 */
102  skip_bits(gb, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
103  } else {
104  if (get_bits(gb, 1)) { /* seconds_flag */
105  skip_bits(gb, 6); /* seconds_value range 0..59 */
106  if (get_bits(gb, 1)) { /* minutes_flag */
107  skip_bits(gb, 6); /* minutes_value 0..59 */
108  if (get_bits(gb, 1)) /* hours_flag */
109  skip_bits(gb, 5); /* hours_value 0..23 */
110  }
111  }
112  }
113  if (sps->time_offset_length > 0)
114  skip_bits(gb,
115  sps->time_offset_length); /* time_offset */
116  }
117  }
118 
119  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "ct_type:%X pic_struct:%d\n",
120  h->ct_type, h->pic_struct);
121  }
122  return 0;
123 }
124 
126 {
127  int flag;
128 
129  if (size-- < 1)
130  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
131  skip_bits(gb, 1); // 0
132  flag = get_bits(gb, 1); // active_format_flag
133  skip_bits(gb, 6); // reserved
134 
135  if (flag) {
136  if (size-- < 1)
137  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
138  skip_bits(gb, 4); // reserved
140  h->present = 1;
141  }
142 
143  return 0;
144 }
145 
147  GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx,
148  int size)
149 {
150  int flag;
151  int user_data_type_code;
152  int cc_count;
153 
154  if (size < 3)
155  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
156 
157  user_data_type_code = get_bits(gb, 8);
158  if (user_data_type_code == 0x3) {
159  skip_bits(gb, 1); // reserved
160 
161  flag = get_bits(gb, 1); // process_cc_data_flag
162  if (flag) {
163  skip_bits(gb, 1); // zero bit
164  cc_count = get_bits(gb, 5);
165  skip_bits(gb, 8); // reserved
166  size -= 2;
167 
168  if (cc_count && size >= cc_count * 3) {
169  const uint64_t new_size = (h->a53_caption_size + cc_count
170  * UINT64_C(3));
171  int i, ret;
172 
173  if (new_size > INT_MAX)
174  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
175 
176  /* Allow merging of the cc data from two fields. */
177  ret = av_reallocp(&h->a53_caption, new_size);
178  if (ret < 0)
179  return ret;
180 
181  for (i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
182  h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(gb, 8);
183  h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(gb, 8);
184  h->a53_caption[h->a53_caption_size++] = get_bits(gb, 8);
185  }
186 
187  skip_bits(gb, 8); // marker_bits
188  }
189  }
190  } else {
191  int i;
192  for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
193  skip_bits(gb, 8);
194  }
195 
196  return 0;
197 }
198 
200  void *logctx, int size)
201 {
202  uint32_t country_code;
203  uint32_t user_identifier;
204 
205  if (size < 7)
206  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
207  size -= 7;
208 
209  country_code = get_bits(gb, 8); // itu_t_t35_country_code
210  if (country_code == 0xFF) {
211  skip_bits(gb, 8); // itu_t_t35_country_code_extension_byte
212  size--;
213  }
214 
215  /* itu_t_t35_payload_byte follows */
216  skip_bits(gb, 8); // terminal provider code
217  skip_bits(gb, 8); // terminal provider oriented code
218  user_identifier = get_bits_long(gb, 32);
219 
220  switch (user_identifier) {
221  case MKBETAG('D', 'T', 'G', '1'): // afd_data
222  return decode_registered_user_data_afd(&h->afd, gb, size);
223  case MKBETAG('G', 'A', '9', '4'): // closed captions
225  logctx, size);
226  default:
227  skip_bits(gb, size * 8);
228  break;
229  }
230 
231  return 0;
232 }
233 
235  void *logctx, int size)
236 {
238  int e, build, i;
239 
240  if (size < 16 || size >= INT_MAX - 16)
241  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
242 
243  user_data = av_malloc(16 + size + 1);
244  if (!user_data)
245  return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
246 
247  for (i = 0; i < size + 16; i++)
248  user_data[i] = get_bits(gb, 8);
249 
250  user_data[i] = 0;
251  e = sscanf(user_data + 16, "x264 - core %d", &build);
252  if (e == 1 && build > 0)
253  h->x264_build = build;
254  if (e == 1 && build == 1 && !strncmp(user_data+16, "x264 - core 0000", 16))
255  h->x264_build = 67;
256 
257  if (strlen(user_data + 16) > 0)
258  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "user data:\"%s\"\n", user_data + 16);
259 
260  av_free(user_data);
261  return 0;
262 }
263 
265 {
267 
268  /* 1b exact_match_flag,
269  * 1b broken_link_flag,
270  * 2b changing_slice_group_idc */
271  skip_bits(gb, 4);
272 
273  return 0;
274 }
275 
277  const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
278 {
279  unsigned int sps_id;
280  int sched_sel_idx;
281  const SPS *sps;
282 
283  sps_id = get_ue_golomb_31(gb);
284  if (sps_id > 31 || !ps->sps_list[sps_id]) {
285  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
286  "non-existing SPS %d referenced in buffering period\n", sps_id);
287  return sps_id > 31 ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND;
288  }
289  sps = (const SPS*)ps->sps_list[sps_id]->data;
290 
291  // NOTE: This is really so duplicated in the standard... See H.264, D.1.1
293  for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
294  h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
296  // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
298  }
299  }
301  for (sched_sel_idx = 0; sched_sel_idx < sps->cpb_cnt; sched_sel_idx++) {
302  h->initial_cpb_removal_delay[sched_sel_idx] =
304  // initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset
306  }
307  }
308 
309  h->present = 1;
310  return 0;
311 }
312 
314  GetBitContext *gb)
315 {
319 
320  if (h->present) {
324 
325  // the following skips: spatial_flipping_flag, frame0_flipped_flag,
326  // field_views_flag, current_frame_is_frame0_flag,
327  // frame0_self_contained_flag, frame1_self_contained_flag
328  skip_bits(gb, 6);
329 
331  skip_bits(gb, 16); // frame[01]_grid_position_[xy]
332  skip_bits(gb, 8); // frame_packing_arrangement_reserved_byte
334  }
335  skip_bits1(gb); // frame_packing_arrangement_extension_flag
336 
337  return 0;
338 }
339 
341  GetBitContext *gb)
342 {
343  h->present = !get_bits1(gb);
344 
345  if (h->present) {
346  h->hflip = get_bits1(gb); // hor_flip
347  h->vflip = get_bits1(gb); // ver_flip
348 
349  h->anticlockwise_rotation = get_bits(gb, 16);
350  get_ue_golomb_long(gb); // display_orientation_repetition_period
351  skip_bits1(gb); // display_orientation_extension_flag
352  }
353 
354  return 0;
355 }
356 
358 {
359  h->green_metadata_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
360 
361  if (h->green_metadata_type == 0) {
362  h->period_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
363 
364  if (h->period_type == 2)
365  h->num_seconds = get_bits(gb, 16);
366  else if (h->period_type == 3)
367  h->num_pictures = get_bits(gb, 16);
368 
373 
374  } else if (h->green_metadata_type == 1) {
375  h->xsd_metric_type = get_bits(gb, 8);
376  h->xsd_metric_value = get_bits(gb, 16);
377  }
378 
379  return 0;
380 }
381 
383  const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
384 {
385  int master_ret = 0;
386 
387  while (get_bits_left(gb) > 16 && show_bits(gb, 16)) {
388  int type = 0;
389  unsigned size = 0;
390  unsigned next;
391  int ret = 0;
392 
393  do {
394  if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
395  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
396  type += show_bits(gb, 8);
397  } while (get_bits(gb, 8) == 255);
398 
399  do {
400  if (get_bits_left(gb) < 8)
401  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
402  size += show_bits(gb, 8);
403  } while (get_bits(gb, 8) == 255);
404 
405  if (size > get_bits_left(gb) / 8) {
406  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "SEI type %d size %d truncated at %d\n",
407  type, 8*size, get_bits_left(gb));
408  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
409  }
410  next = get_bits_count(gb) + 8 * size;
411 
412  switch (type) {
413  case SEI_TYPE_PIC_TIMING: // Picture timing SEI
414  ret = decode_picture_timing(&h->picture_timing, gb, ps, logctx);
415  break;
417  ret = decode_registered_user_data(h, gb, logctx, size);
418  break;
420  ret = decode_unregistered_user_data(&h->unregistered, gb, logctx, size);
421  break;
423  ret = decode_recovery_point(&h->recovery_point, gb);
424  break;
426  ret = decode_buffering_period(&h->buffering_period, gb, ps, logctx);
427  break;
430  break;
433  break;
435  ret = decode_green_metadata(&h->green_metadata, gb);
436  break;
437  default:
438  av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "unknown SEI type %d\n", type);
439  }
440  if (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND)
441  return ret;
442  if (ret < 0)
443  master_ret = ret;
444 
445  skip_bits_long(gb, next - get_bits_count(gb));
446 
447  // FIXME check bits here
448  align_get_bits(gb);
449  }
450 
451  return master_ret;
452 }
453 
455 {
457  switch (h->frame_packing_arrangement_type) {
459  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
460  return "checkerboard_rl";
461  else
462  return "checkerboard_lr";
464  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
465  return "col_interleaved_rl";
466  else
467  return "col_interleaved_lr";
469  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
470  return "row_interleaved_rl";
471  else
472  return "row_interleaved_lr";
474  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
475  return "right_left";
476  else
477  return "left_right";
479  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
480  return "bottom_top";
481  else
482  return "top_bottom";
484  if (h->content_interpretation_type == 2)
485  return "block_rl";
486  else
487  return "block_lr";
488  case SEI_FPA_TYPE_2D:
489  default:
490  return "mono";
491  }
492  } else if (h->frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag == 1) {
493  return "mono";
494  } else {
495  return NULL;
496  }
497 }
#define NULL
Definition: coverity.c:32
#define AVERROR_INVALIDDATA
Invalid data found when processing input.
Definition: error.h:59
int recovery_frame_cnt
recovery_frame_cnt
Definition: h264_sei.h:109
#define MAX_SPS_COUNT
Definition: h264_ps.h:37
uint16_t num_pictures
Definition: h264_sei.h:137
static unsigned int get_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:247
AVBufferRef * sps_list[MAX_SPS_COUNT]
Definition: h264_ps.h:137
static void skip_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Definition: get_bits.h:204
int frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag
is previous arrangement canceled, -1 if never received
Definition: h264_sei.h:120
GreenMPEG information.
Definition: h264_sei.h:35
Sequence parameter set.
Definition: h264_ps.h:43
picture timing
Definition: h264_sei.h:29
int flag
Definition: cpu.c:34
display orientation
Definition: h264_sei.h:34
void ff_h264_sei_uninit(H264SEIContext *h)
Reset SEI values at the beginning of the frame.
Definition: h264_sei.c:41
H264SEIDisplayOrientation display_orientation
Definition: h264_sei.h:154
8: frame tripling
Definition: h264_sei.h:50
int frame_packing_arrangement_repetition_period
Definition: h264_sei.h:122
H264SEIGreenMetaData green_metadata
Definition: h264_sei.h:155
const char * ff_h264_sei_stereo_mode(const H264SEIFramePacking *h)
Get stereo_mode string from the h264 frame_packing_arrangement.
Definition: h264_sei.c:454
static int decode_recovery_point(H264SEIRecoveryPoint *h, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: h264_sei.c:264
uint8_t
uint8_t green_metadata_type
Definition: h264_sei.h:134
#define av_malloc(s)
static int decode_unregistered_user_data(H264SEIUnregistered *h, GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx, int size)
Definition: h264_sei.c:234
static int get_bits_count(const GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:199
bitstream reader API header.
ptrdiff_t size
Definition: opengl_enc.c:101
H264SEIAFD afd
Definition: h264_sei.h:148
#define av_log(a,...)
uint16_t num_seconds
Definition: h264_sei.h:136
uint8_t percent_six_tap_filtering
Definition: h264_sei.h:140
SEI_FpaType frame_packing_arrangement_type
Definition: h264_sei.h:121
int frame_packing_arrangement_id
Definition: h264_sei.h:119
int a53_caption_size
Definition: h264_sei.h:93
static int get_bits_left(GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: get_bits.h:568
H.264 parameter set handling.
#define AV_LOG_ERROR
Something went wrong and cannot losslessly be recovered.
Definition: log.h:176
#define AVERROR(e)
Definition: error.h:43
int present
Buffering period SEI flag.
Definition: h264_sei.h:113
int time_offset_length
Definition: h264_ps.h:91
AVS_Value void * user_data
Definition: avisynth_c.h:699
#define AV_LOG_DEBUG
Stuff which is only useful for libav* developers.
Definition: log.h:197
registered user data as specified by Rec. ITU-T T.35
Definition: h264_sei.h:30
H264SEIUnregistered unregistered
Definition: h264_sei.h:150
static int decode_registered_user_data_afd(H264SEIAFD *h, GetBitContext *gb, int size)
Definition: h264_sei.c:125
uint8_t active_format_description
Definition: h264_sei.h:89
static int decode_display_orientation(H264SEIDisplayOrientation *h, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: h264_sei.c:340
uint8_t percent_non_zero_macroblocks
Definition: h264_sei.h:138
recovery point (frame # to decoder sync)
Definition: h264_sei.h:32
int initial_cpb_removal_delay_length
initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1
Definition: h264_ps.h:93
int ct_type
Bit set of clock types for fields/frames in picture timing SEI message.
Definition: h264_sei.h:74
int initial_cpb_removal_delay[32]
Initial timestamps for CPBs.
Definition: h264_sei.h:114
static unsigned int show_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Show 1-25 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:282
buffering period (H.264, D.1.1)
Definition: h264_sei.h:28
int cpb_removal_delay
cpb_removal_delay in picture timing SEI message, see H.264 C.1.2
Definition: h264_sei.h:84
uint8_t * a53_caption
Definition: h264_sei.h:94
static int decode_picture_timing(H264SEIPictureTiming *h, GetBitContext *gb, const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
Definition: h264_sei.c:57
int quincunx_sampling_flag
Definition: h264_sei.h:124
static unsigned get_ue_golomb_long(GetBitContext *gb)
Read an unsigned Exp-Golomb code in the range 0 to UINT32_MAX-1.
Definition: golomb.h:85
int vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag
Definition: h264_ps.h:89
int av_reallocp(void *ptr, size_t size)
Allocate, reallocate, or free a block of memory through a pointer to a pointer.
Definition: mem.c:187
Libavcodec external API header.
static int get_ue_golomb_31(GetBitContext *gb)
read unsigned exp golomb code, constraint to a max of 31.
Definition: golomb.h:100
SEI_PicStructType pic_struct
Definition: h264_sei.h:67
int dpb_output_delay_length
dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 + 1
Definition: h264_ps.h:95
uint8_t * data
The data buffer.
Definition: buffer.h:89
H264SEIA53Caption a53_caption
Definition: h264_sei.h:149
GLint GLenum type
Definition: opengl_enc.c:105
static unsigned int get_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:299
static void skip_bits1(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:324
static void skip_bits(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Definition: get_bits.h:292
int content_interpretation_type
Definition: h264_sei.h:123
H264SEIBufferingPeriod buffering_period
Definition: h264_sei.h:152
#define AVERROR_PS_NOT_FOUND
Definition: h264_sei.c:35
uint8_t percent_intra_coded_macroblocks
Definition: h264_sei.h:139
const SPS * sps
Definition: h264_ps.h:144
H264SEIPictureTiming picture_timing
Definition: h264_sei.h:147
H264SEIRecoveryPoint recovery_point
Definition: h264_sei.h:151
static unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n)
Read 0-32 bits.
Definition: get_bits.h:332
static const uint8_t sei_num_clock_ts_table[9]
Definition: h264_sei.c:37
int pic_struct_present_flag
Definition: h264_ps.h:90
static int decode_frame_packing_arrangement(H264SEIFramePacking *h, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: h264_sei.c:313
uint8_t xsd_metric_type
Definition: h264_sei.h:142
uint16_t xsd_metric_value
Definition: h264_sei.h:143
common internal api header.
if(ret< 0)
Definition: vf_mcdeint.c:282
int dpb_output_delay
dpb_output_delay in picture timing SEI message, see H.264 C.2.2
Definition: h264_sei.h:79
int nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag
Definition: h264_ps.h:88
int log2_max_frame_num
log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4
Definition: h264_ps.h:49
H264SEIFramePacking frame_packing
Definition: h264_sei.h:153
unregistered user data
Definition: h264_sei.h:31
#define MKBETAG(a, b, c, d)
Definition: common.h:343
int present
Definition: h264_sei.h:88
#define av_free(p)
static const uint8_t * align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s)
Definition: get_bits.h:445
int cpb_cnt
See H.264 E.1.2.
Definition: h264_ps.h:92
frame packing arrangement
Definition: h264_sei.h:33
#define av_freep(p)
int ff_h264_sei_decode(H264SEIContext *h, GetBitContext *gb, const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
Definition: h264_sei.c:382
static int decode_registered_user_data(H264SEIContext *h, GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx, int size)
Definition: h264_sei.c:199
int cpb_removal_delay_length
cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 + 1
Definition: h264_ps.h:94
static int decode_green_metadata(H264SEIGreenMetaData *h, GetBitContext *gb)
Definition: h264_sei.c:357
exp golomb vlc stuff
static int decode_registered_user_data_closed_caption(H264SEIA53Caption *h, GetBitContext *gb, void *logctx, int size)
Definition: h264_sei.c:146
uint8_t percent_alpha_point_deblocking_instance
Definition: h264_sei.h:141
static int decode_buffering_period(H264SEIBufferingPeriod *h, GetBitContext *gb, const H264ParamSets *ps, void *logctx)
Definition: h264_sei.c:276